how to calculate mole in chemistry

To use this online calculator for Mole Fraction Using Molarity, enter Molarity (M), Molar Mass Of The Solvent (M2), Density () & Molar Mass of the Solute (M1) and hit the calculate button. Get your molarity formula The mass / the volume = the molarity x the molar mass The mass / (the volume x the molar mass) = the molarity 5. A mole of a molecular compound contains 6 x 10 23 molecules. What is the Relative Atomic Mass and Relative Molecular Mass of an Element?What is One Mole and How many Particles are in a Mole?What is the Molar Volume of a Gas at STP?How do you know the Order of Elements in a Chemical FormulaWhat is Empirical and Molecular Formula?How do you Write a Chemical Equation? A mole can be calculated by dividing the mass of an element in grams by its molecular weight. Moles to Mass Calculation. Therefore, to calculate the number of moles of water produced: 4.44 \:mol \:O_2 \cdot \frac {2 \:moles\: H_2O} {1 \:mole \:O_2} = 8.88 \:moles\: H_2O 4.44mol O2 1moleO22molesH 2O = 8.88molesH 2O. c 1 V 1 = c 2 V 2. Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table. We can use the above equation to find the mass of a substance when we are given the number of moles of the substance. Mole percent is the percentage that the moles of a particular component are of the total moles that are in a mixture. Worked Example of Using Mole Ratio to Calculate Mass of Reactant or Product. This step-by-step tutorial shows how to calculate the empirical and molecular formulas for a Carbon (C) has 12.01 grams per mole. To convert a number of moles to molecules, you first want to note how many moles are in the substance you have and the chemical makeup of the substance youre analyzing. The chemical equation is. The General Conference on Weights and Measures defined the mole as this number for the International System of Units (SI) effective Q. 5.0M HCl is equivalent to 5 moles of HCl dissolved in 1 You need to follow the simple instructions to find all grams to moles given below. Building on this foundation, the book covers environmental chemistry, broadly defined to include sustainability Find the molecules mass of the solute and solvent. One mole of NaCl has 0210 23 Na and 6.0210 23 Cl ions. What Is A Mole? molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution = 0.09 mol / 0.8 L = 0.1125 mol/L. it just give the number of molecules reacted per active sites of catalyst. Table salt, NaCl, contains an array of sodium and chloride ions combined in a 1:1 ratio. You can rearrange this equation to solve for concentration, amount of substance, or volume as required. We can use these ratios to determine what amount of a substance, in moles, will react with or produce a given number of moles of a different substance. 2.41 x 10 24 atoms of oxygen 10. In addition to the balanced chemical equation, we need the molar masses of K (39.09 g/mol) and Mg (24.31 g/mol). Where, V volume of the gas. If you know how to apply this relationship you will find chemistry calculations much easier. Here is how the Mole Fraction Using Molarity calculation can be explained with given input values -> 357.6031 = (55500*10*1000)/ (1000*997+55500*10). This gives a molar mass of 126.737 g/mol. The mass of an atom. Long Answer. Molarity = 158.705 for nitric acid at 10 grams in two liters. Then calculate the mass of the solvent in a kilogram unit. 4. Ans: Number of moles of C = 5.46 10-3. Top Sodium chloride is an ionic compound composed of sodium cations, Na +, and chloride anions, Cl , combined in a 1:1 ratio. Going back to the H2O example, lets say you have 4 moles of H2O. Since each mole is 126.737 grams, you multiply 3.5 From volume (liters) to moles: Divide your initial volume by the molar volume constant, 22.4 L. From moles to volume (liters): Multiply your mole value by the molar volume constant, 22.4L. To Calculate Number of Molecules in a Given mole: Calculate the number of moles and number of molecules of following. Answer: The properties and behavior of many solutions depend not only on the nature of the solute and solvent but also on the concentration of the solute in the solution. The mole designates an extremely large number of units, 6.02214076 1023. 0. Find hydrogen and oxygen on the periodic table. This mole conversion calculator also helps you calculate molar mass of a substance using a similar mathematical approach but in less time. Furthermore, you know that the amount of solute does not change when you dilute a solution, i.e. Calculate the moles of e-required to produce the moles of Zn using the stoichiometry of the balanced half-reaction. Convert the expressions above to obtain a molarity formula. Blobikins. You could use the mass % to calculate the moles of each element in 100g of the compound. based on the volume of a substance. Example 3. Search: Stoichiometry Calculator. The number 6.022 10 is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant. You write the conversion factor so that mol NH3 is on top and mol N2 is on the bottom. a) since there are 63.5g in a mole of copper I just divided 12.7/63.5 and got 0.2 moles. Yes, TON is a unitless quantity. The chemical equation is balanced as long as the coefficients are in the ratio 2:1:2. For now, forget the number of grams of the compound. So, I don't know if this is right, but .0045 is 9/4000th of 2, so then 9/4000*5 is the number of moles of H2O2 oxidized by .0045 moles of 2MnO4-. M olef ractionof H 2O = 4.44 .547+4.44 =.891 M o l e f r a c t i o n o f H 2 O = 4.44 .547 + 4.44 = .891. Molarity = moles of solute / litres of solution. The author uses real-life examples from environmetnal chemistry, green chemistry, and related areas while maintaining brevity and simplicity in his explanation of concepts. The ratio of Na to Cl2 to NaCl is 2:1:2. For example, to calculate how many moles are present when there is 100g of sodium chloride (NaCl), divide this number with the molecular weight for NaCl which is 58.44g / mol:mole = 100 g/ 58.44 g/mol = 0.178 mol. Mole Ratio General Chemical Formula: {eq}A_a B_b C_c {/eq} where the capital letters represent the atomic elements and the small letters represent the number of This gives a ratio in which no number is less than 1. The image above represents the molar concentration. That way, the mol N2 units cancel, leaving you with the desired units, mol NH3. c) For this one since 1 mole Cu produces 2 moles H2O I assume 0.2 Cu produces 0.4 moles H2O. Set up the following equation relating grams to moles: EXTENDED. The molecular formula is the representation of the actual whole number ratio between the elements of the compound. Its formula mass is 58.44 amu. M = m n M = 14 28 M = 0.5. Number of Moles Formulas - Avogadros constantSo, n = 25.0 (gm) / 18.0 (gm/mol)(a) 0.82 moles(b) 0.01 moles(c) 5.56 moles(d) 0.56 molesSo, n = 3.4 x 1023 / 6.022 x 1023 The formula mass for this compound is computed as 58.44 amu (see Figure 3 ). Cite this Article. 1. As mass / volume = molarity * molar mass, then mass / (volume * molar mass) = molarity. Depending on what the substance is, an elementary entity may be an atom, a molecule, an ion, an ion pair, or a subatomic particle such as an electron.For example, if beaker A 0.032 mg of methane. The mole allows scientists to calculate the number of elementary entities (usually atoms or molecules ) in a certain mass of a given substance. Chemical amounts are measured in moles; The mole, symbol mol, is the SI unit of amount of substance; One mole of a substance contains the same number of the stated particles, atoms, molecules, or ions as one mole of any other substance; Previously the mole was defined as the number of atoms present in exactly 12.00 g Example: Calculate the mass of (a) 2 moles and (b) 0.25 moles of iron. So in a drink with 30% concentration, the ratio would be 3:7, 3 moles of powder for 7 moles of water. A mole of a substance is defined as: The mass of substance containing the same number of fundamental units as there are atoms in exactly 12.000 g of 12 C. Fundamental units may be atoms, molecules, or formula units, depending on the substance concerned. Molality, on the other hand, is the ratio of the solute moles to the solvent kilogrammes. Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated. The chemical formula of sodium sulfate is Na 2 SO 4.. Molecular mass of methane (CH 4) = 12 1 + 1 4 = 12 + 4 = 16 g. Given mass of CH 4 = 0.032 mg = 0.032 10-3 g = 3.2 10-5 g (i) Write the mathematical equation to calculate moles of calcium carbonate: n(mol) = m(g) M(g mol-1) n(CaCO 3) = m(CaCO 3) M(CaCO 3) (ii) Calculate the mass of calcium carbonate in the sample in kilograms (kg). Mole fraction is the mole of a constituent divided by the total mole of all constituents in a mixture. mass of calcium carbonate (kg) = 87.00% of mass of sample (kg) m(CaCO 3) in kilograms = (87.00/100) m(sample) Third Step: Press CALCULATE to find out the molar fraction. Created by Sal Khan. The students are given one quantity such as the mass of salt contained in the pretzels or the moles required to create the opener of a soda can. In order to find the molarity, you need to divide 0.09 mol, the number of moles of the solute NaCl, by 0.8 L, the volume of the solution in liters. Mathematically expressing it as: Vm=M. Molecular mass of methane (CH 4) = 12 1 + 1 4 = 12 + 4 = 16 g. Given mass of CH 4 = 0.032 mg = 0.032 10-3 g = 3.2 10-5 g Mole fraction chi (the Greek letter chi) is the number of moles of a given component of a mixture divided by the total number of moles in the mixture. Round to the nearest whole number. Molarity is the ratio of a solvents moles to a solutions total litres. How many grams of nitric acid, HNO 3, can be prepared from the reaction of 138 g of NO 2 with 54 Stoichiometry Given the balanced equation, how many milliliters of carbon dioxide gas at STP are produced from the decomposition of 1 The balance equations is the main basis of stoichiometry, and that is the first thing to do when you Add the mass numbers of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen from the periodic table: 12.01 + 2(16) = 44.01 grams per mole. 6. The mole or mol is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. 25. Take the number of moles (4) and then multiply it by Avogadros number: 4 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 = 24.010^23. Mole Fraction is the ratio of number of moles of a particular component to the total number of moles of the solution. The General Conference on Weights and Measures defined the mole as this number for the International System of Units (SI) effective For finding out this, you have to multiply the mass of solute by its molar mass conversion factor. Calculating Molar Mass Molar mass is the mass of a given substance divided by the amount of that substance, measured in g/mol. Calculate the number of moles in 30 grams of sodium sulfate. According to the equation 2 moles of electrons will produce one mole of zinc. In chemistry, a mole is a really big number. Example. Answer: Either way works. It is the substance in which the solute is dissolved. TOF = Moles of desired product formed/moles of catalyst/ time = TON/time. How many mole/litre in 1 mol/mL? The answer is 1000. We assume you are converting between mole/litre and mole/milliliter. You can view more details on each measurement unit: mole/litre or mol/mL The SI derived unit for amount-of-substance concentration is the mole/cubic meter. 1 mole/cubic meter is equal to 0.001 mole/litre, or 1.0E-6 mol/mL. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter. A mole is just a number, like a "dozen" eggs is 12 eggs. Simplifying this ratio would give you the empirical formula. Take the number of moles (4) and then multiply it by Avogadros number: 4 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 = 24.010^23. Cite this Article. . The ratio of Na to Cl2 to NaCl is 2:1:2. Then you could calculate the mole ratio of all elements. For example if 15 grams of CaCO 3 were used in an experiment, just divide 15g by the molar mass. The mole is the unit of amount in chemistry. So, we can say that one mole of protons has a mass of one gram, and one mole of neutrons has a mass of one gram, as protons and neutrons have similar masses. A mole is a unit of determining the amount of substance. Question: Calculate the mass in g for one atom of sodium? To figure this out, you will need the molar mass of NaCl which is 58.44 g/mol. The empirical formula of a chemical compound is a representation of the simplest whole number ratio between the elements comprising the compound. You multiply that quantity by the mole-mole conversion factor that relates moles of nitrogen to moles of ammonia. The number of moles = Mass of a substance/ Mass of one mole. Therefore, the molar mass is 0.5 Kg/mol. V is volume. Both the solute and the solvent are part of the solution. mole * mass = molecular weight (divide both sides by mole) mass = molecular weight / mole. Consider this balanced chemical equation: 2H 2 + O 2 2H 2 O. The number of moles can be calculated as. mass K mol K mol Mg mass Mg. The mass of an atom. of mole, = n A / n A + n B The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elementary entities of a given substance are in an object or sample. To figure this out, you will need the molar mass of NaCl which is 58.44 g/mol. Going back to the H2O example, lets say you have 4 moles of H2O. A mole is exactly defined as the number of 6.023 * 10\[^{23}\] particles which can be either atoms, molecules, ions or electrons. a large number used to count particles. 6. This gives you a molar ratio of #"Al"# to #"I"_2# of #0.04448/0.009456# Usually, you divide each number in the fraction by the smaller number of moles. 5. In chemistry, one mole of a substance means that there are 6.02x10^23 of those molecules present. O_2 + 2\:H_2 \rightarrow 2\:H_2O O2 +2H 2 2H 2O. 1.67 moles of sulfur 5. 251.33 grams of iron. Calculate the mass of oxygen consumed during the reaction and the mass of magnesium oxide produced. If the substance is an element then the output of this calculator will also contain the number of atoms of that element hence, it acts as a grams to atoms calculator as well. Lets say you have ten grams in a two-liter volume. Hint: you're missing a k, as in, multiply by 1000, in the numerator of your calculation. First, you can calculate the molar mass of FeCl2 by adding the molar masses of Fe (55.845 g/mol) and 2 atoms of Cl (2 times (35.446 g/mol). In one mole of a substance there are 6.022 x 10 23 particles. The number that is used in the definition of moles is known as Avogadros number. From volume (liters) to moles: Divide your initial volume by the molar volume constant, 22.4 L. From moles to volume (liters): Multiply your mole value by the molar volume constant, 22.4L. 0.032 mg of methane. mole, also spelled mol, in chemistry, a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other specified particles. Mole (unit) The mole, symbol mol, is the SI base unit of amount of substance. In chemistry, the molar mass of a chemical compound is defined as the mass of 1 mole (or 6.0221410 23 particles) of the substance, expressed in grams.. This is the number of grams per one mole of atoms. The mole (the unit of measurement for amount of substance) is defined in such a way that the molar mass of a compound, in g/mol, is numerically equal to the average mass of one molecule, in Watch this to learn the following. Lets solve an example; Find the molar mass of a substance with a mass of 14 kg and number of moles of 28 mol. Lets solve an example; Find the molar mass of a substance with a mass of 14 kg and number of moles of 28 mol. You will get results based on the values you given in the calculator within a few seconds. We will do this in two steps: convert the mass of AlCl 3 to moles and then use the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of HCl formed. For example, when the solute is NaCl, or salt, you would add up the molar mass of Na (23 grams/mole) and the molar mass of Cl (35.5 grams/mole) to get the molar mass of NaCl (58.8 grams/mole). Answer: It will depend on the information you have determined experimentally (or are given). For example in the following reaction: Solution. Divide the number of moles of solute by the number of liters of solution. In order to calculate molar volume of a substance, we can divide the molar mass by its density. So in short, following steps need to be executed. The equation n=N/N A or n = N N A can be used to calculate: moles of atoms (n) if you know the number of atoms present (N) moles of ions (n) if you know the number of ions present (N) moles of molecules (n) if you know the number of molecules present (N) The table below shows the calculation of moles (n) given then number of particles (N): This implies that; m = Mass = 14 n = Number of moles = 28. The Mole & Avogadro's Constant. One mole corresponds to Avogadro's number, 6.02x10^23. A molecule is one, single, individual specimen of a compound. . g/mol is the most useful system of units for laboratory chemistry. M = m n M = 14 28 M = 0.5. Step 1 calculate the molecular weight of the compound. Finding the Moles of Product from Moles of Reactant using a Chemical Equation. In many chemistry calculations we need to use the number of moles of a substance. The Question: 12.2 g of magnesium metal (Mg (s)) reacts completely with oxygen gas (O 2(g)) to produce magnesium oxide (MgO (s)). The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. We may write all the chemical reactions as a mole relation. To Calculate Number of Molecules in a Given mole: Calculate the number of moles and number of molecules of following. 1.20 x 10 24 atoms of hydrogen 9. 00:26 What is a mole. From particles (atoms, molecules, or formula units) to moles: Divide your particle value by Avogadros number, 6.02 10 23. To calculate or find the grams to moles or moles to grams the molar mass of each element will be used to calculate. Fourth, convert that to mols: n 1 = n 2. and thus using the above-mentioned equation. mole-mass calculation. How to calculate the moles of an element? Here are a few examples;- a) How many moles of HCl are in 100ml of a solution of 5.0M hydrochloric acid. 3.06 x 10 21 atoms of gold 4. number of moles = mass relative formula mass This can be rearranged to find the mass if the number of moles and molar mass (its relative formula mass in grams) are known. Assuming your solution weighted 80.0g, calculate the % difference between the estimated and measured Calorimeter constants Go back and look at the units very carefully. To calculate the number of moles just divide the mass of a substance used by its molar mass to get the number of moles used. In chemistry, a "mole" is: answer choices. It has a mass that is equal to its relative formula mass . calculating moles from molar mass. The mole designates an extremely large number of units, 6.02214076 1023. Firstly write down the equation and determine the solute and solvent present in the given solution. Uses of Mole Concept. Mole-Mass Equation. n Number of moles of gas, P Pressure, T- Temperature. Understanding the link between the mole, Avogadros constant, and the number of particles of a substance is fundamental. Second Step: Place the number of moles of the other substance involved in the chemical reaction in the box titled "DISSOLVED IN". Figure 3. In the context of chemistry: Mole is the amount of the substance Basically, mole is the SI unit of the substance quantity. First, convert the grams to moles using the molar mass and then use Avogadro's number to find the number of molecules: This calculation tells you that there are 2.1 x 10 22 molecules of NaCl in 2 grams of NaCl. Therefore, the molar mass is 0.5 Kg/mol. Putting the values, Therefore, Number of moles = 95/ 86.94 = 1.092 mol. b) For this I just added up the mass of a mole of CuSO4 (160) then since 1 mole Cu makes 1 mole CuSO4 I multiplied 0.2 by 160 and get 32 grams. This number ( 6.02 x 10 23 ) comes from the number of atoms in 12 g of carbon-12 (this is the carbon isotope with six protons and six neutrons). One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 10 units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). 00:00 How to calculate number of atoms and number of molecules. [1] [2] [3] The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elementary entities of a given substance are in an object or sample. Finding molar mass sta 1 mole of lithium 7. Converting From Mass to Moles. This implies that; m = Mass = 14 n = Number of moles = 28. alternatives. To convert a number of moles to molecules, you first want to note how many moles are in the substance you have and the chemical makeup of the substance youre analyzing. How to calculate moles? First, convert the grams to moles using the molar mass and then use Avogadro's number to find the number of molecules: This calculation tells you that there are 2.1 x 10 22 molecules of NaCl in 2 grams of NaCl. The concept of the mole can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.. The formula for calculating the molar concentration: c = n V Where; c = Molar Concentration n = Number of moles V = Volume Substitute the known values to calculate the molarity: molarity = 5 / (1.2 * 36.46) = 0.114 mol/l = 0.114 M. You can also use this molarity calculator to find the mass concentration or molar mass. Substitute the values you know to get your molarity. Warning! For example, suppose we have the balanced chemical equation: 2Al + 3Cl 2 2AlCl 3. a large number used to count particles. From particles (atoms, molecules, or formula units) to moles: Divide your particle value by Avogadros number, 6.02 10 23. If a substance A dissolves in substance B and their number of moles are n A and n B respectively: then the mole fractions of A and B are given as: Mole fraction = Number of Moles / Total No. The mole, symbol mol, is the SI base unit of amount of substance. So, the answer should be .01125 moles? the fundamentals of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Converting grams to moles is super easy if you use mass to moles calculator above. Ans: Number of moles of C = 5.46 10-3. First of all, before you can use this equation you need to know how many moles of solute are there in the solution. MOLE FRACTION Lets start with the definition of mole fraction. So a mole of water (H 2 O) has a mass of 18 g. To get the answer to multiply 22.99 g Na/mole x 10-23 g. The outcome is 3.817 x 10-23 g. 3 moles of oxygen 8. The mole unit is very important and useful in chemistry. Students are asked to calculate other quantities including the mass, moles, and number of particles contained in the sample. For example: 1 mole of any compound or substance contains exactly \(6.02214076 * 10^{23}\) elementary entities that can either be atoms, molecules, electrons, or ions. Formula to calculate moles from grams. We interpret this as two molecules of hydrogen react with one molecule of oxygen to make two molecules of water.. Enter the Molar Mass in the second field. VIDEO Calculate H (DELTA H) Demonstrated Example 1: Use the balanced chemical equation below and calculate its H. (Use this link look up the H f values) CH 4(g) + 2 O 2(g) -> CO 2(g) + 2 H 2 O (g) mass = number of moles molar mass where mass is in grams and the molar mass is in grams per mole. Calculate the time using the current and the coulombs of charge. First Step: Place the number of moles of the substance (the molar fraction of which you want to calculate) in the box "ELEMENT WEIGHT". One molecule of carbon dioxide contains 1 carbon atom and 2 oxygen atoms, so: number of grams per mole CO 2 = 12.01 + [2 x 16.00] number of grams per mole CO 2 = 12.01 + 32.00. Click on the CALCULATE button. Step 2: Calculate the molar ratios. Step 1: Balance the Chemical Reaction.. number of moles = mass relative formula mass This can be rearranged to find the mass if the number of moles and molar mass (its relative formula mass in grams) are known. However, it can be a gas, solid, or supercritical fluid. Start with the number of grams of each element, given in the problem. In short, you would add up the atomic mass of each of the elements in the solute. We will simply follow the steps. In one line, 86.4 g K 1 m o l K 39.09 g K 1 m o l M g 2 m o l K 24.31 g M g 1 m o l M g = 26.87 g M g. Exercise 5.5. n = Number of moles. If you want to find it in a chemistry text b ook, the n it will usually be in the very back of the book in the index section. Mole, in chemistry, is a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other specified particles. One mole of oxygen is equal to has 0210 23 molecules. It is the base of the stoichiometry and it is providing the best option for expressing amounts of reactants and products consumed and formed during any chemical reaction. 90 moles Suppose we know we have 123.2 g of Cl 2. Read More Chemistry Questions. Combined with the molecular weight, you could get the molecular formula. 3.01 x 10 24 atoms of silver 3. Convert the moles of electrons into coulombs of charge using Faraday's constant. Oxygen (O) has 16.00 grams per mole. To calculate the molar ratios, you put the moles of one reactant over the moles of the other reactant. To compute the molar concentration of a substance, two essential parameters are needed and these parameters are number of moles (n) and volume (V). Hence, one mole of a substance will contain 6.023 * 10\[^{23}\] particles. The study of the numerical relationships between the reactants and the products in balanced chemical reactions is called stoichiometry . Enter the Mass in the first field. To find molarity you will need to convert this number of grams into moles by using the molar mass of NaCl: To find the molarity, you can divide the number of moles by the volume of the solute (in liters): This means that a 21% w/v solution of NaCl is the same as a 3.6 solution of NaCl. Usually, a solvent is a liquid. , where we start with a given number of moles of a substance and calculate the mass of another substance involved in the chemical equation, or vice versa. Third, find # of positive charge atoms: I think you want the number of moles of positive ions, so this will be moles of NH4+ 1.81*10^22 x 5 (there are 5 atoms in NH4+) = 9.06*10^22 Nmber of NH4+ ions = 1.81 x 10 22 ions and the number of moles of NH4+ ions = 0.0301 moles. A solvent is the component of a solution that is present in the greatest amount. 3. 9.96 x 10-19 moles of copper 2. n = Number of moles. mole, also spelled mol, in chemistry, a standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other specified particles. To calculate or find the grams to moles or moles to grams the molar mass of each element will be used to calculate. Calculate the total number of moles present in the solute. Solution: This problem can be solved if the mass of 1 mole of Na and a single atom mass is known. Calculate the number of moles of water in 600 grams of water (H2O). How to Convert Mass to Mole. Finding molar mass sta A mole is defined as the number of substances containing particles of that substance as many as the atoms contained in 12,000 grams of carbon atoms 12. The molar mass of AlCl 3 is 133.33 g/mol, which we have to invert to get the appropriate conversion factor: Now we can use this quantity to determine the number of moles of HCl that will form. Grams To Moles Formula: n_t = Find the weight of Solute and solvent from weight percent or mass percent. (1 mole is actually 6.02214129 * 10^23 particles of the substance) The concentration can be determined by how much water you add to the drink: If you add more water, the solution is said to be diluted, since the ratio of solute:solvent is lower.

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